Panchakarma, as the name suggests Pancha = five & Karma = Procedures. Hence Panchakarma is a combination of five procedures of cleansing & detoxification, which aim at collecting the deep rooted toxins in the body & flushing them out of the body.
Ayurvedic treatment of the disease has two aspects Shaman Chikitsa & Shodhan Chikitsa. Shaman is pacifying the imbalanced doshas within the body by means of herbs, diet & lifestyle. While Shodhan chikitsa is removal of toxins out of the body, & Panchakarma is the shodhan Chikitsa.The Five procedures of Panchakarma are

 Vamanam
 Vamanam 
 Virechanam
 Virechanam 
 Basti
 Basti 
 Nasyam
 Nasyam 
 Raktamokshnam
 Raktamokshnam 